Pre-heat oven to 350F. Line baking sheet with parchment. Place almonds on lined sheet and toast for about 10 minutes, until fragrant and lighly toasted. Allow to cool slightly, then roughly chop and set aside. Measure and chop the figs, and set aside.
In a large bowl, combine the flour, cornmeal, and baking powder. Stir to thoroughly combine.
In a medium bowl or bowl of a stand mixer, add olive oil, sugar, salt, eggs, black pepper, nutmeg and orange/lemon zest. Using a whisk, whisk attachment (if using a stand mixer) or hand mixer, mix until the mixture lightens in color and begins to form the ribbon (when you lift the whisk from the batter, it forms a ribbon that doesn't disappear right away into the batter).
Add the wet mixture to the dry, and stir to just combine. Add the almonds and figs and mix to combine.
Now, you may either cover the batter in the bowl for a few hours and place in the fridge or proceed. Placing the batter in the fridge will make it firmer, and easier to shape into logs. Or, with fresh batter, simply scoop the batter down the long length of the lined baking tray, using the spatula and/or lightly oiled hands to form the batter into 14" long and 5" wide log (doesn't need to be perfect). The log will spread during baking, so don't be alarmed.
Bake the shaped biscotti log at 350F for 20 to 25 minutes, until the log is firm, and golden along the edges. It should not be overly moist in the center/on top.
Remove log from the oven, and allow to cool to room temperature. Reduce oven temperature to 325F.
Using a long, sharp non-serrated knife (such as a chef's knife), slice the log into 1/2" thick slices. Near the ends, the cookies will be shorter, and longer as you go towards the center. I usually trim the rounded edges of the log and nibble on those for a treat. Place the cookies on a freshly lined baking sheet, about 1/2" apart, standing them up so their round top is facing up.
Bake for 15-20 minutes until the edges of the cookies are slightly golden. If necessary, rotate the pan half-way through baking (I typically don't do this - but your oven may be different).
Remove pan from oven, and allow to cool on the pan until completely cool. Store in an airtight container or bag for up to 2 weeks at room temperature. Biscotti can be well-wrapped and frozen for up to 1 month.